Presentation notes:
London
Underground
·
Always been interested in it
·
Tube map is my favourite piece
of design
History
·
Recently celebrated 150 years
in service
·
First line was built in 1863 –
The Metropolitan line which ran from Paddington to Farrington
Second
World War
·
Used as air-raid shelters in
the Second World War
·
Children slept in hammocks
between the lines
Cut
and cover method
·
Streets were dug up
·
Tracks were laid
·
Tunnel built around it
·
Road replaced
·
Very few of these tunnels have
needed extensive re-building
The
First tube map
·
Designed in 1908 by the UERL
(Underground electric railways company of London) and four other companies who
had lines within the underground
·
People found it very confusing
and hard to read
Harry
Beck
·
A young engineer who identified
the problems with the tube map and, in his spare time he drew out his own
version of the map
·
His interpretation was well
ahead of its time
·
He straightened out the lines
and experimented with diagonals to keep it simple and easy to navigate
Harry’s
tube map
·
Very important piece of design
and became a template for other tube maps globally
The
most recent map
·
Beck was not always the lead
designer, over the years there have been many different people who have added
their own ideas to the map
·
Though this has happened,
Beck’s design is still very prominent today
Typeface
·
Designed by Edward Johnston,
typeface was called Johnston
·
He had some assistance from his
student Eric Gill who later developed some of the ideas and created Gill Sans
·
Edward only drew one weight for
his font and felt very strongly about having only one
·
When one of his other students
agreed to produce Bold Capitals Edward did not speak to him for several decades
·
In 1979 the London transport
contacted Banks and Miles design agency to revise and revive the typeface
·
They re-drew the proportions
for better display and created 2 new weights but also italics for the full set
Target audience
·
Commuters in London
·
Tourists – Language barriers
·
These barriers were tested
further during the 2012 Olympic games where 60 million journeys were made on
the underground
·
It has been reported that the
tube map performed very well during the games, with very few problems